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Power design calculatorBuck mode

Buck / Boost Inductor Selector

Calculate a first-pass inductor value for buck or boost converters from Vin, Vout, load current, switching frequency, and ripple target.

Pick buck or boost, enter the operating point, and the page will estimate the inductance, ripple current, and peak current you need to source against.

Topology snapshot

Translate converter inputs into an inductor target

Fast selector
Buck or boost inductor selector diagramBuck modeBuck active24 V12 VPWM stageDuty 50%20 uHRipple 600 mAPeak 2.3 A

Operating point

Use idealized operating values for a quick starting point. Final magnetic selection should still be checked against saturation, DCR, thermal rise, and transient behavior.

Reactive estimate

Calculated target

Buck mode
Recommended inductance
20 uH
Buck mode at this operating point suggests about 20 uH, with ripple around 600 mA and peak current near 2.3 A. Use those numbers to shortlist practical stocked inductors.
Duty cycle
50%
Inductor ripple
600 mA
Peak current
2.3 A
Approx. RMS current
2.01 A

Need components for your project? Search parts & check stock instantly.

Turn the magnetic target into part search

Use the estimated inductance and peak current to start a stocked inductor search, then move into RFQ if the shortlist needs sourcing support.

Suggested query
20uH inductor 2.3A shielded power
Escalate to sourcing
Need current margin and package tradeoffs reviewed?
Move into quotation workflows when the magnetic shortlist needs help across stock, alternates, package size, or thermal margin.

Shielded SMD power inductors

A practical default path for compact buck and boost layouts where EMI control matters.

Shielded

Low-DCR molded inductors

Useful when current margin and conduction loss are more important than absolute footprint size.

Low DCR

Higher-current drum or composite parts

Helpful when the peak-current estimate pushes beyond small footprint magnetics.

Higher Current

Inductor sizing reference

What does a buck or boost inductor selector calculate?

A buck or boost inductor selector gives a fast starting inductance estimate from operating voltage, current, switching frequency, and ripple-current assumptions. It is useful early in power design when you want to narrow the magnetic range before checking real catalog parts.

In practice, the first-pass inductance value is only one part of the decision. Peak current, RMS current, DC resistance, saturation current, thermal rise, shielding, and package height still decide whether a real inductor is safe for the design.

Core inductor formulas and what they mean

First-pass sizing equations
L=(Vin-Vout)DΔILfsw
L = \frac{(V_{in} - V_{out})D}{\Delta I_L f_{sw}}
TopologyDuty-cycle trendRipple targetPractical note
BuckD decreases as input voltage increases20% - 40% of IoutLower inductance increases ripple but can reduce size and cost.
BoostD rises as the Vout/Vin ratio increases20% - 40% of average inductor currentPeak current can climb quickly, so current margin matters more than the inductance number alone.
BothCheck min and max Vin cornersReview transient behavior separatelyA single nominal operating point is not enough for final signoff.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about buck and boost inductors

Is the calculated inductance enough to choose a real part?

No. It narrows the range, but you still need current rating, saturation margin, DCR, package size, and thermal checks.

What ripple current target should I start with?

A 20% to 40% ripple target is a common first-pass range, then adjusted for transient response, efficiency, and size tradeoffs.

Why does boost mode need extra current attention?

The inductor carries the input-side energy current, so average and peak current can rise substantially above output current.